Uzbekistan, situated at the center of Central Asia, has become a nation experiencing an extraordinary change. In the last ten years, it has pursued bold efforts in governance, economic transformation, environmental sustainability, and education, establishing itself as a noteworthy presence in the region. Led by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Uzbekistan’s growth plan has set a benchmark for harmonizing economic advancement with social and environmental objectives.
Leading this transformation is the ambitious Strategy 2030 of the country. This all-encompassing plan is built on five key pillars: ecological sustainability, governmental reform, societal advancement, national security, and innovation geared towards the future. Through this strategy, Uzbekistan is paving the way for sustainable development, tackling long-standing issues while establishing a strong presence in the global arena.
At the forefront of this transformation is the country’s ambitious Strategy 2030. This comprehensive framework is designed around five pillars: environmental sustainability, administrative reform, social progress, national security, and future-focused innovation. With this approach, Uzbekistan is forging a path toward sustainable development, addressing long-standing challenges while positioning itself as a competitive player on the global stage.
The economic expansion of Uzbekistan has been truly remarkable. In 2024, the nation’s GDP exceeded €120 billion, representing a significant milestone in its economic journey. Exports surpassed €24 billion, while gold reserves and foreign exchange amassed €38 billion, offering a solid base for ongoing success.
Uzbekistan’s economic growth has been nothing short of extraordinary. In 2024, the country’s GDP surpassed €120 billion, marking a milestone in its economic trajectory. Exports exceeded €24 billion, while gold reserves and foreign exchange holdings reached €38 billion, providing a stable foundation for continued prosperity.
A key driver of this growth has been the country’s openness to foreign investment. The Third International Investment Forum, held in Tashkent, saw contracts worth €25.5 billion signed, highlighting Uzbekistan’s appeal to global investors. The government has also focused on infrastructure development and energy projects, creating 1.5 million new jobs and strengthening ties with major global economies like the United States and China. Additionally, Uzbekistan’s ongoing negotiations to join the World Trade Organization (WTO) reflect its commitment to integrating into the global economy.
Driving environmental change
The country’s Yashilmakon (“Greenhouse”) initiative has driven substantial environmental enhancements. Over 138 million trees have been planted, and the development of green belts covering 10,000 hectares has reshaped both urban and rural areas. In addition, 257 new parks have been created, and programs like My Garden, which offered land to 10,000 residents, have not only enhanced environmental quality but also encouraged local entrepreneurship. These actions are a component of a larger plan to address desertification, a vital issue for the area.
Effective water management
Efficient water management
Social advancement and reform
Social progress and reform
Conserving cultural heritage
Uzbekistan’s abundant culture has become a central aspect of its national identity. Under President Mirziyoyev’s guidance, the conservation and promotion of the nation’s heritage have been elevated to a matter of state policy. Significant events, like the international exhibition “Uzbekistan: Avant-Garde in the Desert” in Italy and the “Silk Roads” exhibit at the British Museum, have brought the country’s historical treasures to the attention of an international audience. These efforts not only emphasize Uzbekistan’s cultural importance but also enhance its emerging status as a center for art and history.
In August 2024, the cities of Tashkent and Samarkand were the venues for the Eighth International Congress focused on Uzbekistan’s cultural heritage. The event, held in collaboration with the Center for Islamic Civilization, highlighted the nation’s dedication to safeguarding its historical roots while welcoming contemporary advancement.
Youth and athletic accomplishments
Uzbekistan’s young people have been instrumental in propelling the country’s advancement. Young business owners represent almost a quarter of the nation’s entrepreneurial sector, with numerous farmers and artisans adding to its economic strength.
Uzbekistan’s youth have played a pivotal role in driving the nation’s progress. Young entrepreneurs make up nearly a quarter of the country’s business sector, with thousands of farmers and craftspeople contributing to its economic vitality.
Technological advancement and education
Technology has become a vital part of Uzbekistan’s forward-looking development. The Digital Uzbekistan – 2030 initiative has quickened the nation’s technological progress, with IT exports creating €326 million in revenue in 2024. More than 1,000 startups now operate in tech parks, showcasing the country’s vibrant technology landscape. The complete digitalization of elections via the E-Saylov system has also established a new standard for transparency in democratic activities.
Educational reforms have reinforced Uzbekistan’s basis for sustained growth. University enrollment has climbed from 9% in 2016 to 42% in 2023, with an objective of hitting 50% by 2030. Government expenditure on education amounted to €4.5 billion in 2023, facilitating the development of international university campuses and scholarships that have enhanced access to quality education. Specialized programs in artificial intelligence, data science, and blockchain are equipping students to meet the challenges of the competitive global economy.
Education reforms have further strengthened Uzbekistan’s foundation for long-term growth. University enrollment rates have surged from 9% in 2016 to 42% in 2023, with a goal of reaching 50% by 2030. Government spending on education reached €4.5 billion in 2023, enabling the establishment of international university branches and scholarships that have improved access to quality education. Specialized courses in artificial intelligence, data science, and blockchain are preparing students for the demands of a competitive global economy.
The changes in Uzbekistan over the last ten years highlight the impact of forward-thinking leadership and strategic planning. From economic expansion and environmental stewardship to social reform and cultural conservation, the nation has achieved considerable progress in all areas of development.
Uzbekistan’s transformation over the past decade serves as a testament to the power of visionary leadership and strategic planning. From economic growth and environmental sustainability to social reform and cultural preservation, the country has made significant strides in every aspect of development.
With its ambitious Strategy 2030 guiding the way, Uzbekistan is not only achieving remarkable success but also setting an example for other nations in the region. As it continues on this path, the country stands as a beacon of hope and progress in Central Asia, inspiring optimism for a brighter future.
